Miyeso imapangidwa.
Ndime 2 Njirazi zimagwiranso ntchito pakuwunika kwachilengedwe kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi (okhala ndi mphamvu imodzi yokha ya 50000 kW kapena kuchepera) mkati mwa oyang'anira mzinda wathu.
Kuyenda kwachilengedwe kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi kumatanthauza kuyenda (kuchuluka kwa madzi, mulingo wa madzi) ndi njira yake yofunikira kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo cham'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa damu (sluice) wa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi ndikusunga momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito.
Ndime 3 Kuyang'aniridwa kwachilengedwe kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi kudzachitika molingana ndi mfundo ya udindo wamalo, motsogozedwa ndi madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi a chigawo chilichonse/chigawo chilichonse (chigawo chodziyimira pawokha), Liangjiang New Area, Western Science City, Chongqing High-tech Zone, ndi Wansheng Economic Development Zone (pano ndi dipatimenti yodziwika bwino) chitukuko ndi kukonzanso, ndalama, chidziwitso cha zachuma, ndi mphamvu pamlingo womwewo adzakhala ndi udindo wa ntchito yoyenera malinga ndi maudindo awo. Madipatimenti oyenerera a boma la ma municipalities, molingana ndi udindo wawo, adzatsogolera ndi kulimbikitsa maboma ndi zigawo kuti zigwire ntchito yoyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.
(1) Udindo wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi. Dipatimenti yoyang'anira zamadzi mu tauni ndiyomwe ili ndi udindo wotsogolera ndi kulimbikitsa madipatimenti oyang'anira zamadzi m'chigawo ndi m'maboma kuti aziyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku kayendedwe ka chilengedwe m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi; Madipatimenti oyang'anira zamadzi m'chigawo ndi m'maboma ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'anira ndikuwunika momwe chilengedwe chimayendera ndi malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi, komanso kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa kayendedwe ka chilengedwe komwe kamatulutsidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi.
(2) Udindo wa dipatimenti yoyenerera ya chilengedwe. Akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni, chigawo, ndi chigawo cha chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe amawunika mosamala chilengedwe ndikuvomereza ntchito zomanga ndikuyang'anira ndikuyang'anira malo oteteza zachilengedwe malinga ndi ulamuliro wawo, ndikuwonera kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kuchokera kumagawo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ngati chinthu chofunikira pakuwunika zachilengedwe ndikuvomerezedwa komanso zofunikira pakuwunika kotetezedwa kwamadzi am'madzi.
(3) Udindo wa dipatimenti yachitukuko ndikusintha. Dipatimenti yachitukuko ndi kusintha kwa ma municipalities ili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa njira yamtengo wapatali ya magetsi kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimasonyeza mtengo wa chitetezo ndi kukonzanso zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma, ndi kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsa, kulamulira, ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe zamadzi m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi; Madipatimenti yachitukuko ndi zosintha m'chigawo ndi zigawo azigwirizana pa ntchito yoyenera.
(4) Udindo wa dipatimenti yodziwa bwino zachuma. Akuluakulu azachuma a ma municipalities ndi maboma/maboma ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zoyang'anira chilengedwe, kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga nsanja, ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
(5) Udindo wa dipatimenti yodziwa zambiri zazachuma. Dipatimenti yowona za chuma mu ma municipalities ili ndi udindo wotsogolera ndi kulimbikitsa dipatimenti yowona za chuma m'chigawo/chigawo kuti igwirizane ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi mulingo wa mgwirizano ndi dipatimenti yoona za chilengedwe kuti iziyang'anira mndandanda wa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi omwe ali ndi mavuto azachilengedwe, momwe anthu amachitira, komanso njira zosakwanira zowongolera.
(6) Udindo wa dipatimenti yogwira ntchito yamagetsi. Akuluakulu oyang'anira mphamvu zamatauni ndi zigawo/magawo azilimbikitsa eni malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi pamadzi kuti apange, kumanga, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira zachilengedwe komanso zida zowunikira nthawi imodzi ndi ntchito zazikulu malinga ndi mphamvu zawo.
Ndime 4 Kuwerengera kwa chilengedwe cha malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi kuyenera kutengera luso laukadaulo monga "Guidelines for Water Resources Demonstration of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Construction Projects SL525", "Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Ecological Water Use, Low-Temperature Hydroelectric Construction Projects Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Construction Projects SL525" (Mayesero)” (EIA Letter [2006] No. 4), “Code for Calculation of Water Demand for Ecological Environment of Rivers and Lakes SL/T712-2021″, “Code for Calculation of Ecological Flow of Hydropower Projects NB/T35091″, ndi zina zotero. malo opangira magetsi amadzi monga gawo lowerengera kuti awonetsetse kuti zigawo zonse za mitsinje zomwe zakhudzidwa zikukwaniritsa zofunikira;
Kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe ka malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi kudzachitika molingana ndi zomwe zaperekedwa pakuwunika kwachilengedwe kwa mabeseni, kuwunika kwachitukuko chamagetsi opangira mphamvu yamadzi, kuwunika kwa chilengedwe, chilolezo chotengera madzi a polojekiti, kuwunika kwa chilengedwe, ndi zolemba zina; Ngati palibe zofunikira kapena zosagwirizana m'malemba omwe ali pamwambawa, dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi yomwe ili ndi ulamuliro idzakambirana ndi dipatimenti ya chilengedwe cha chilengedwe pamlingo womwewo kuti mudziwe. Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira mphamvu yamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kapena omwe ali m'malo osungira zachilengedwe, kayendedwe ka chilengedwe kuyenera kuzindikirika pambuyo pokonza ziwonetsero komanso kupempha malingaliro kumadipatimenti oyenera.
Ndime 5 Pakakhala kusintha kwakukulu m'madzi omwe akubwera kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo wakunsi kwa mtsinje, kupanga, ndi kufunikira kwa madzi achilengedwe chifukwa chomanga kapena kugwetsa mapulojekiti osungira madzi ndi ma projekiti opangira mphamvu yamadzi kumtunda kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi, kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusefera kwamadzi am'mbali mwa beseni, kuyenda kwachilengedwe kuyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yake ndikutsimikiziridwa moyenera.
Ndime 6 Zothandizira zachilengedwe zamalo opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi zimatengera njira zaumisiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe chilengedwe chimayendera, kuphatikiza njira zingapo monga malire a sluice, kutsegula kwa madamu, kugwetsa madamu, mapaipi okwiriridwa, kutsegula mitu ya ngalande, ndi chithandizo cha chilengedwe. Chipangizo chowunika momwe chilengedwe chimayendera m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi, chimatanthawuza chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwunika momwe chilengedwe chimayendera chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi, kuphatikiza zida zowunikira makanema, malo owunikira komanso zida zotumizira ma data. Zothandizira zachilengedwe komanso zida zowunikira malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ndi malo oteteza zachilengedwe pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi, ndipo akuyenera kutsatira malamulo adziko lonse, mikhalidwe, ndi miyezo yamapangidwe, zomangamanga, ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito.
Ndime 7 Pamalo omangidwa kumene, omwe akumangidwa, omangidwanso, omangidwanso kapena okulitsa malo opangira mphamvu yamadzi, malo awo othandizira zachilengedwe, zida zowunikira, ndi zida zina ziyenera kupangidwa, kumangidwa, kuvomerezedwa, ndi kukhazikitsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi ntchito yayikulu. Dongosolo la kutulutsa kwachilengedwe liyenera kuphatikizira momwe chilengedwe chimatulutsira, malo othamangitsira, zida zowunikira, ndi mwayi wofikira pamapulatifomu owongolera.
Ndime 8 Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira mphamvu yamadzi omwe akugwira ntchito omwe malo awo othandizira zachilengedwe komanso zida zowunikira sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira, mwiniwakeyo apanga dongosolo lothandizira chilengedwe potengera momwe chilengedwe chimayendera komanso kuphatikiza ndi momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera, ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsa ndi kuvomereza. Pokhapokha atadutsa kuvomereza angayambe kugwira ntchito. Kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo operekera chithandizo sikudzasokoneza ntchito zazikuluzikulu. Pamaziko owonetsetsa chitetezo, njira monga kukonzanso njira yopatutsira madzi kapena kuwonjezera magawo azachilengedwe zitha kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kutulutsa kokhazikika komanso kokwanira kwa chilengedwe kuchokera kumalo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ndime 9 Malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi azidzayendetsa mosalekeza komanso mosasunthika kuyenda kwachilengedwe chonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zowunika momwe chilengedwe chikuyendetsedwera zikuyenda bwino, ndipo moona, kotheratu, ndi mosalekeza kutulutsa kutulutsa kwachilengedwe m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi. Ngati zida zothandizira zachilengedwe komanso zida zowunikira zidawonongeka pazifukwa zina, njira zowongolera nthawi yake ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mayendedwe achilengedwe amtsinjewo afika pamlingo woyenera ndipo zowunikira zimanenedwa bwino.
Ndime 10 Njira yowunika momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera pa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira madzi ndi njira yamakono yophatikizira zidziwitso yomwe ili ndi zida zowunikira ma tchanelo ambiri, njira zolandirira zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, komanso kasamalidwe ka masiteshoni ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi ndi njira zochenjeza msanga. Malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi amayenera kutumiza zowunikira kudera loyang'anira chigawo/maboma ngati pakufunika. Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira mphamvu yamadzi omwe pakali pano alibe njira zotumizira ma netiweki, amayenera kukopera kuyang'anira makanema (kapena zithunzi) ndikuwonetsa kuwunika kwamayendedwe ku pulatifomu yoyang'anira chigawo/chigawo mwezi uliwonse. Zithunzi ndi makanema omwe adakwezedwa akuyenera kukhala ndi zambiri monga dzina la malo opangira magetsi, kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka chilengedwe, mtengo wanthawi yeniyeni wotuluka, komanso nthawi yotengera zitsanzo. Kumanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nsanja yowunikira kudzachitidwa molingana ndi Chidziwitso cha Ofesi Yaikulu ya Unduna wa Zam'madzi pa Kusindikiza ndi Kugawira Malingaliro Otsogolera Aukadaulo pa Ecological Flow Monitoring Platform for Small Hydropower Stations (BSHH [2019] No. 1378).
Ndime 11 Mwiniwake wa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi ndi amene ali ndi udindo waukulu pakupanga, kumanga, kugwira ntchito, kuyang'anira, ndi kukonza malo operekera chithandizo kwachilengedwe ndi zida zowunikira. Udindo waukulu ndi monga:
(1) Limbikitsani ntchito ndi kukonza. Kupanga dongosolo loyang'anira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka kutulutsa zachilengedwe, kukhazikitsa magawo ogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza ndi ndalama, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe zotulutsira ndi zowunikira zikuyenda bwino. Konzani antchito apadera kuti aziyendera nthawi zonse ndikukonza zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zapezeka; Ngati sichikhoza kukonzedwa panthawi yake, ziyenera kuchitidwa kwakanthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti chilengedwe chimachotsedwa ngati pakufunika, ndipo lipoti lolembedwa liyenera kutumizidwa ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'chigawo ndi m'magawo mkati mwa maola 24. Pazifukwa zapadera, kuonjezeredwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma nthawi yowonjezereka sikuyenera kupitirira maola 48.
(2) Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka deta. Perekani munthu wodzipatulira kuti aziyang'anira deta, zithunzi, ndi mavidiyo omwe atulutsidwa pa nsanja yoyang'anira kuti awonetsetse kuti zomwe zakwezedwa ndi zowona komanso zikuwonetseratu kutuluka kwa nthawi yomweyo kwa siteshoni yaing'ono ya hydropower. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzitumiza kunja ndikusunga deta yowunikira. Limbikitsani malo owonetsera magetsi ang'onoang'ono obiriwira omwe atchulidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamadzi kuti asunge deta yowunika momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera mkati mwa zaka zisanu.
(3) Khazikitsani ndondomeko. Phatikizani ndondomeko ya madzi achilengedwe m'machitidwe atsiku ndi tsiku, khazikitsani ndondomeko yazachilengedwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kuyenda kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Pamene masoka achilengedwe, ngozi, masoka, ndi zina zadzidzidzi zichitika, ziyenera kukonzedwa mofanana malinga ndi dongosolo ladzidzidzi lopangidwa ndi maboma ndi maboma.
(4) Pangani dongosolo lachitetezo. Pamene kutulutsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe kumakhudzidwa ndi kukonza kwaumisiri, masoka achilengedwe, zochitika zapadera zogwiritsira ntchito gridi yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, ndondomeko ya ntchito yowonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chikuyenda bwino chidzapangidwa ndikuperekedwa ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'chigawo / chigawo kuti chilembedwe chisanachitike.
(5) Landirani kuyang'aniridwa mwachidwi. Khazikitsani zikwangwani zokopa maso pamalo opangira mphamvu zamagetsi ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza dzina la malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi, mtundu wa malo otayirako, mtengo wamayendedwe achilengedwe, gawo loyang'anira, ndi nambala yafoni yoyang'anira, kuti avomereze kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu.
(6) Yankhani ku nkhawa zamagulu. Konzani nkhani zomwe zaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira mkati mwa nthawi yodziwika, ndikuyankha kuzinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa kudzera mu kuyang'anira chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi njira zina.
Ndime 12 Madipatimenti oyang'anira zamadzi m'chigawo ndi m'maboma azitsogola pakuwunika ndi kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku kayendetsedwe ka malo otayirako ndi kuyang'anira zida zazing'ono zopangira mphamvu yamadzi zomwe zili m'dera lawo, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka chilengedwe.
(1) Pangani kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyang'ana kwapadera kwa kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe kudzachitidwa kudzera pakuchezera kwanthawi zonse komanso kosakhazikika komanso kuyendera momasuka. Yang'anani makamaka ngati pali kuwonongeka kapena kutsekeka kwa ngalande, komanso ngati kayendedwe ka chilengedwe kwatha. Ngati sikutheka kudziwa ngati chilengedwe chikuchulukira mokwanira, bungwe lachitatu lomwe lili ndi ziyeneretso zoyeserera liyenera kuperekedwa kuti litsimikizire pamalopo. Khazikitsani akaunti yokonza zovuta pazovuta zomwe zapezeka pakuwunika, limbitsani malangizo aukadaulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mavutowo akonzedwa.
(2) Limbikitsani kuyang'anira kofunikira. Phatikizani malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi okhala ndi zinthu zodzitchinjiriza kunsi kwa mtsinje, kuchepetsa madzi kwautali pakati pa dziwe lopangira magetsi ndi chipinda chopangira magetsi, zovuta zambiri zomwe zidawonedwa m'mbuyomu ndikuwunika, ndikuzindikiridwa ngati magawo owongolera mitsinje omwe amayang'ana pamindandanda yayikulu yoyendetsera, perekani zofunikira pakuwongolera, kuyang'ana malo pa intaneti pafupipafupi, ndikuyang'anira malo osachepera kamodzi panyengo yachilimwe iliyonse.
(3) Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka nsanja. Perekani antchito apadera kuti alowe pa nsanja yoyang'anira kuti aziyang'anira zochitika zapaintaneti ndi deta yosungidwa kwanuko, kuyang'ana ngati mavidiyo a mbiri yakale angathe kuseweredwa bwino, ndi kupanga buku lantchito kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo pambuyo pofufuza malo.
(4) Dziwani bwino ndikutsimikizira. Kutsimikiza koyambirira kumapangidwa ngati malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi akukwaniritsa zofunikira zakutulutsa kwachilengedwe kudzera mu data, zithunzi, ndi makanema omwe adakwezedwa kapena kukopera kumalo owongolera. Ngati zitsimikizidwa kuti zofunikira zakutulutsa kwachilengedwe sizikukwaniritsidwa, dipatimenti yoyang'anira zamadzi m'chigawo/chigawo idzakonza magawo oyenerera kuti atsimikizire.
Pazifukwa izi, malo opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono amatha kuzindikirika kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakutulutsa zachilengedwe atavomerezedwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira zamadzi m'boma/chigawo ndikudziwitsa dipatimenti yoyang'anira zamadzi mumsepala kuti akalembetse:
1. Kuthira kumtunda kwa mtundu wa madzi osefukira kapena malamulo atsiku ndi tsiku padamu laling'ono lopangira mphamvu zamadzi ndi locheperapo poyerekeza ndi momwe chilengedwe chimayendera ndipo chatulutsidwa malinga ndi madzi olowera kumtunda;
2. Ndikofunikira kusiya kutulutsa madzi obwera chifukwa cha kufunikira koletsa kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kuchepetsa chilala kapena magwero a madzi akumwa kuti amwe madzi;
3. Chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa uinjiniya, zomangamanga, ndi zifukwa zina, malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi akulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakutulutsa kayendedwe ka chilengedwe;
4. Chifukwa cha kukakamiza majeure, malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi sangathe kutulutsa chilengedwe.
Ndime 13 Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi omwe sakukwaniritsa zofunikira pakutulutsa kwachilengedwe, dipatimenti yoyang'anira zamadzi m'boma/chigawo idzapereka chidziwitso chowongolera kuti kukonzeko kuchitike; Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira madzi omwe ali ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, machitidwe amphamvu a anthu, komanso njira zokonzetsera zosagwira ntchito, dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'chigawo ndi m'chigawo, molumikizana ndi chilengedwe komanso madipatimenti azidziwitso azachuma, adzalembedwa kuti aziyang'anira ndikuwongolera pakapita nthawi; Amene aphwanya lamulo adzalangidwa motsatira lamulo.
Ndime 14 Madipatimenti oyang'anira zamadzi m'boma ndi m'maboma adzakhazikitsa njira yowulula zidziwitso kuti aulule mwachangu momwe chilengedwe chimayendera, zitsanzo zapamwamba, ndi zophwanya malamulo, ndikulimbikitsa anthu kuti aziyang'anira momwe chilengedwe chimayendera m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ndime 15 Gawo lililonse kapena munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wopereka lipoti ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'boma/chigawo kapena dipatimenti yoona za chilengedwe; "Zikapezeka kuti dipatimenti yoyenerera ikulephera kugwira ntchito zake motsatira malamulo, idzakhala ndi ufulu wopereka lipoti ku bungwe lake lalikulu kapena bungwe loyang'anira."
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-29-2023
