M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyeretsa ndi kukonzanso magetsi ang'onoang'ono a hydropower ndi okhwima kwambiri, koma kaya ndi woyang'anira chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha Mtsinje wa Yangtze Economic Belt kapena kuyeretsa ndi kukonza magetsi ang'onoang'ono a hydropower, njira zogwirira ntchito zidakali zophweka komanso zovuta, ndipo chithandizo cha makampani ang'onoang'ono a hydropower sichinali cholinga ndi chilungamo chokwanira. Ngati makampani ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi atha kuchitidwa mwachilungamo komanso mwachilungamo, zikhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za "lingaliro la sayansi la chitukuko" komanso "madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira ndi mapiri a golide ndi mapiri asiliva".
Ana okulira m'madera amapiri amadziwa kuti popanda malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi, madera athu ambiri a m'mapiri sadzakhala ndi liwiro lachitukuko chotere, ndipo kuthetsa umphawi kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Popanda kumangidwa kwamagetsi ang'onoang'ono amagetsi, mawayilesi akumapiri, wailesi yakanema, mafoni ndi makina azaulimi sizingachitike. Kukula kwachitukuko chamakono kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri m'madera amapiri, ndipo ana a m'mapiri amatha kuphunzira chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe pamaso pa moto. Awa kale ankadziwika kuti "amithenga a kuwala". Kodi mibadwo yachi China ya anthu ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi idakhala bwanji owononga chilengedwe m'chitukuko chamakono chamakono? Uku ndikunyozetsa m'badwo wakale wa anthu ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi.
Tisamangonena kuti gridi yamagetsi ndi nthumwi ya kuwala. Tiyenera kukumbukira mbiriyakale. Ambiri mwa maukonde kufala mphamvu ndi maukonde magetsi m'madera mapiri anakakamizika kusamutsidwa ku dipatimenti yosungira madzi ku dipatimenti ya magetsi kwaulere pamene nduna wakale wa Water Resources Wang anasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri kwa bwana wamkulu wa State Power Corporation. Panthawiyi, makampani ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira madzi apanga njira yopangira mphamvu zonse, kutumiza, kupereka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'madera akumidzi ndi chigawo.
Ndizosatsutsika kuti pomanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, chifukwa cha malingaliro obwerera m'mbuyo (zaka za m'ma 1990 zisanafike) komanso kupulumutsa mtengo (pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1990), chilengedwe chakumaloko chakhudzidwa komanso kuonongeka. Komabe, m'mawu amakono, uyenera kukhala mlandu, ndipo uyenera kuthetsedwa mozama ndikuwongolera mwamphamvu.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti dziko lizichita zinthu motsatira malamulowo, komanso kuwongolera zolakwika za malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi kumayenera kuchitidwanso mwasayansi molingana ndi malamulo oyenera. Popanda mkangano wa sayansi ndi kumva, sikoyenera kuphulitsa damu, kutseka mokakamiza ndi kuchotsa zidazo pamaziko a chikalata chimodzi, zomwe zimasonyeza kudzikuza kwa madipatimenti ena pogwiritsira ntchito ufulu wawo. Madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira sangathe kukhala popanda madzi. Mzinda wopanda madzi ulibe aura. Ofalitsa ena amagwiritsa ntchito ana omira kuti atsimikizire tsoka la kumanga madamu. Popanda damu, simukanamira mumtsinje? Kodi malo akumatauni omangidwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje m'magawo onse si olakwika.
Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi pa chilengedwe komanso njira yowononga chilengedwe ziyenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri. Zaka za m'ma 1990 zisanafike, ntchito yomangayi inali yogwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo, ndipo panalibe zomangamanga zochepa komanso zophwanya malamulo. Ngakhale patakhala mikangano ndi malamulo omwe alipo panopa, malinga ndi mfundo ya lamulo lopanda retroactive, malo opangira magetsiwo sanali olakwika, ndipo mavuto omwe alipo akhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kukambirana. Malo ambiri ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira madzi omangidwa movutikira komanso kuphwanya malamulo adamangidwa m'zaka za zana lino, ndipo zomwe zidachitika pano zidakhazikitsidwa. Mu 2003, Unduna wa Zamadzi udatulutsa chikalata choyeretsa malo opangira mphamvu zamagetsi "four no", ndipo mu 2006, idapereka chikalata choletsa chitukuko cha chipwirikiti. N’chifukwa chiyani padakali vuto la kumanga malo ang’onoang’ono opangira magetsi opangira magetsi pamadzi osalongosoka, ndipo vuto ndi landani? Kodi pali kusatsatiridwa ndi malamulo kapena kusakhazikika kwa lamulo. Madipatimenti onse sayenera kuchita mfundo zawozawo, ndipo zolakwa zawo zantchito siziyenera kunyamulidwa ndi mabizinesi kapena mafakitale.
Mkhalidwe wamakampani ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira madzi ku China padziko lonse lapansi ndi chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa mibadwo ingapo ya anthu ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi. Tikufuna kuwona bwino komanso koyenera kwa makampani ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi. N'zosatheka kukhala "ofanana ndi onse" ndikukanidwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha mavuto a m'deralo, ndipo sikuyenera kuphwanyidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2023
