Mphamvu yamadzi ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yobiriwira yongowonjezerekanso. Malo ochitira magetsi amadzi osayendetsedwa bwino amakhudza kwambiri nsomba. Amatseka njira ya nsomba, ndipo madzi amakoka nsombazo mu turbine yamadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsombazo zife. Gulu la Munich University of Technology posachedwapa lapeza yankho labwino.
Apanga malo opangira magetsi othamanga omwe angateteze bwino nsomba ndi malo awo okhala. Malo opangira magetsi oterewa amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka shaft, komwe sikumveka bwino komanso kosamveka. Kumbani shaft ndi culvert pamtsinje wa pamwamba, ndikuyika hydraulic turbine mu shaft pa ngodya. Ikani gridi yachitsulo pamwamba pa hydraulic turbine kuti mupewe zinyalala kapena nsomba kulowa mu hydraulic turbine. Madzi akumtunda amayenda kudzera mu hydraulic turbine, kenako amabwerera kumtsinje wapansi atadutsa mu culvert. Panthawiyi, nsomba zimatha kukhala ndi njira ziwiri zopita kumunsi, imodzi ndi kupita pansi kudzera mu incision kumapeto kwa damu. Ina ndi kupanga dzenje m'damu lakuya, lomwe nsomba zimatha kuyenda kuchokera pamenepo. Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wasayansi wozama komanso kutsimikizira, zapezeka kuti nsomba zambiri zimatha kusambira mosamala kudzera mu malo opangira magetsi awa.
Sikokwanira kuthetsa vuto la nsomba zomwe zimapita pansi pa mtsinje. M'chilengedwe, pali nsomba zambiri monga Chinese sturgeon, salimoni, zomwe zimasamuka ndikubereka. Mwa kupanga njira yofanana ndi makwerero kuti nsomba zisamukire, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe poyamba ankayenda mwachangu kumatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nsomba zimatha kusuntha kupita mmwamba ngati Super Mary. Kapangidwe kosavuta aka ndi koyeneranso pamwamba pa madzi ambiri. Pamene jenereta ikugwira ntchito, imatha kuonetsetsa kuti nsombazo zikusambira mbali zonse ziwiri.
Kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhani yofala padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusunga nyengo, kuteteza magwero a madzi, kuteteza nthaka, komanso kusunga chilengedwe chokhazikika cha dziko lapansi. Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndiye maziko a moyo padziko lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-07-2022
