Pa 3 Machi, 2022, panali vuto la magetsi m'chigawo cha Taiwan popanda chenjezo. Kuzimitsa magetsi kunakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mabanja 5.49 miliyoni ataye magetsi ndipo mabanja 1.34 miliyoni ataye madzi.
Kuwonjezera pa kukhudza miyoyo ya anthu wamba, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mafakitale akhudzidwanso. Magetsi a magalimoto sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto azisokonekera, mafakitale asathe kupanga zinthu, komanso kutayika kwakukulu.
Kuzimitsa magetsi kumeneku kunapangitsanso kuti madzi azizimitsa ku Kaohsiung konse. Popeza malo operekera madzi a Kaohsiung onse amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi wopereka madzi, palibe njira yoperekera madzi popanda magetsi. Chifukwa chake, kuzimitsa magetsi kunayambitsa kuzimitsa madzi.
Munthu woyang'anira Dipatimenti Yachuma ya Chigawo cha Taiwan anati kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi kunachitika chifukwa cha ngozi ku Xingda Power Plant, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti gridi itaye ma kilowatts 1,050 nthawi yomweyo. (Munthu amene akuyang'anira magetsiyu ndi wodalirika kwambiri. Pamene magetsi anali kuzimitsidwa kwambiri kale, munthu amene akuyang'anira magetsi nthawi zonse ankakonda kupewa udindo, ndipo zifukwa zomwe zinaperekedwa zinali zosiyanasiyana, monga agologolo kuluma mawaya, mbalame kumanga zisa pa mawaya, ndi zina zotero.)
Kodi n'kovutadi kupeza mphamvu?
Ganizirani mosamala, kwakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pamene mwakumana ndi vuto la magetsi? Nthawi zina pamakhala vuto la magetsi, lomwe limakhudzanso kukonza malo, ndipo mudzadziwitsidwa pasadakhale, ndipo nthawi ya vuto la magetsi ndi yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ku Taiwan Province, zinthu zotere zimachitika kawirikawiri, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kudabwa, kodi n'zovutadi kupereka magetsi? Ndi kukayikira kotereku, tiyeni tiyambe ndi funso la lero: Kodi magetsi amadzi ochokera ku Taiwan amachokera kuti, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani madzi ndi magetsi nthawi zambiri zimazimitsidwa?
Kodi madzi akumwa aku Taiwan amachokera kuti?
Madzi akumwa ku Taiwan Province amachokera ku Taiwan. Mtsinje wa Gaoping, Mtsinje wa Zhuoshui, Mtsinje wa Nanzixian, Mtsinje wa Yanong, Mtsinje wa Zhuokou, ndi Nyanja ya Sun Moon zonse zimatha kupereka madzi abwino. Komabe, madzi abwino awa ndi ochepa kwambiri. Si okwanira!
Masika apitawa, Chigawo cha Taiwan chinakumana ndi chilala. Madzi abwino anali ochepa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale Nyanja ya Sun Moon inali itachepa. Posowa chochita, Chigawo cha Taiwan chinkangopereka njira yosinthira madzi m'maboma. Izi zakhudza kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu aku Taiwan.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutayika kwa fakitaleyi nakonso n'kovuta kwambiri, makamaka TSMC. TSMC si chilombo chokha chomwe chimadya magetsi, komanso chilombo chomwe chimadya madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi magetsi n'kwakukulu, zomwe zimawapangitsanso kulowa mwachindunji muvuto la kusowa kwa madzi ndipo amakakamizidwa kutumiza galimoto kuti ikakoke madzi kuti adzipulumutse. .
Pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri, akuluakulu a boma ochokera ku Taiwan Province adachita msonkhano wofuna mvula. Anthu opitilira 3,000 adavala zovala zoyera ndipo adanyamula zofukiza polambira. Meya wa Taichung, mkulu wa zaukhondo wa madzi, mkulu wa zaulimi ndi akuluakulu ena adagwada pansi kwa maola opitilira awiri. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mvula siigwa.
Pempho ili la mvula linatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi dziko lakunja. Sindipempha anthu kuti apemphe mizimu ndi milungu. Ngati ndi anthu wamba omwe akupempha mvula, palibe vuto. Meya wa Taichung, mkulu wa zaukhondo wa madzi, mkulu wa zaulimi ndi akuluakulu ena nawonso anachita chimodzimodzi. Kodi izi ndi zochuluka kwambiri? N'zosamveka pang'ono? Kodi mungakhale mkulu wa bungwe loona zaukhondo wa madzi pongopempha mvula?
Popeza bungwe loona za madzi ku Taiwan Province lilibe mphamvu, lolani bungwe lathu loona za madzi ku Taiwan liwathandize!
Ndipotu, kuyambira mu 2018, Chigawo cha Fujian chinayamba kale kupereka madzi ku Kinmen. Madzi ochokera ku Shanmei Reservoir ku Jinjiang amapopedwa ndikusamutsidwa kupita ku nyanja ya Weitou kudzera pa Longhu Pumping Station, kenako amatumizidwa ku Kinmen kudzera paipi yamadzi a pansi pamadzi.
Mu Marichi 2021, madzi omwe Kinmen amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse anali 23,200 cubic meters, pomwe 15,800 cubic meters adachokera kumtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoposa 68%, ndipo kudalira madziwo kukuwonekeratu.
Kodi magetsi ku Taiwan amachokera kuti?
Magetsi a ku Taiwan Province amadalira kwambiri mphamvu ya kutentha, mphamvu ya madzi, magetsi a nyukiliya, mphamvu ya mphepo, mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi zina zotero. Pakati pawo, mphamvu ya malasha ndi 30%, mphamvu ya gasi ndi 35%, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi 8%, ndipo mphamvu ya madzi ndi 30%. Gawo la mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa ndi 5%, ndipo gawo la mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa ndi 18%.
Chigawo cha Taiwan ndi chilumba chomwe chili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zochepa. 99% ya mafuta ake ndi gasi wachilengedwe amatumizidwa kunja. Ngakhale kuti amatha kupanga magetsi akeake, kupatula mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, magetsi ake opitilira 70% amadalira mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe popanga magetsi otentha. Kutumiza kunja, kumatanthauza kuti sitingathe kupanga magetsi.
Chigawo cha Taiwan tsopano chili ndi malo atatu opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya omwe ali ndi mphamvu zonse zokwana ma kilowatts 5.14 miliyoni, zomwe ndi malo ofunikira opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya ku Chigawo cha Taiwan. Komabe, pali ena omwe amatchedwa akatswiri azachilengedwe ku Chigawo cha Taiwan, omwe amalimbikira kuthetsa malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya ndikumanga boma lopanda zinthu za nyukiliya. Dziko lakwawo, malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya akatsekedwa, magetsi omwe si olemera ku Chigawo cha Taiwan adzaipiraipira. Panthawiyo, vuto la kuzima kwa magetsi kwakukulu lidzawonekera mobwerezabwereza.
Kuzimitsa magetsi nthawi zambiri kumachitika ku Taiwan Province, kwenikweni, chifukwa zida zamagetsi zili ndi zofooka zitatu zazikulu!
1. Gridi yonse yamagetsi ya ku Taiwan yalumikizidwa, ndipo kulephera kwa ulalo uliwonse kungakhudze magetsi a ku Taiwan konse.
Gridi yamagetsi ku Taiwan Province ndi yonse, ndipo ingakhudze thupi lonse. Izi mwachionekere sizingatheke. Njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa gridi yamagetsi yachigawo. Pakachitika vuto, dera limodzi lokha ndi lomwe limakhudzidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka. Komabe, kukula kwa gridi yamagetsi yachigawo ku Taiwan sikokulirapo, ndipo mtengo wokhazikitsa gridi yamagetsi yachigawo ndi wokwera kwambiri. Sangakwanitse, kapena sakufuna kulipira.
2. Njira yotumizira ndi kugawa magetsi ku Taiwan Province yabwerera m'mbuyo
Masiku ano, kupanga magetsi kwalowa m'zaka za m'ma 2000, koma zida zogawa magetsi ku Taiwan Province zikadali m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Taiwan Province idakula mofulumira m'zaka za m'ma 2000, ndipo gridi yamagetsi idakhazikitsidwanso m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Kukula kwa magetsi m'zaka za m'ma 2000 kukuchedwa, kotero gridiyo sinasinthidwe.
Kusintha gridi yamagetsi si ntchito yophweka. Sikuti zimangotenga nthawi yambiri komanso ndalama zambiri, komanso palibe phindu lililonse. Chifukwa chake, gridi yamagetsi yaku Taiwan sinasinthidwepo.
3. Mphamvu yokha ikusowa kwambiri
Kale, pofuna kupewa mavuto, 80% yokha ya mayunitsi omwe anali mu siteshoni yamagetsi ndi omwe ankagwira nawo ntchitoyo. Pamene panali vuto ndi zida, 20% yotsalayo ya mayunitsiwo inayatsidwanso, ndipo mphamvu ya moto inkayatsidwa mokwanira kuti pakhale mphamvu zokwanira.
Masiku ano, moyo wa anthu ukukulirakulira, ndipo zipangizo zamagetsi zambiri zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma liwiro la kupanga magetsi silingafanane ndi la anthu ena. Pakakhala vuto, palibe cholowa m'malo mwake, ndipo pamakhala kuzima kwa magetsi kokha.
N’chifukwa chiyani magetsi azima?
Kuzimitsa magetsi nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi kuzimitsa madzi, koma mabanja ena sazimitsa madzi. Chifukwa chiyani?
Ndipotu, izi zili choncho chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapampu amadzi. M'madera omwe ukadaulo wamagetsi umagwiritsidwa ntchito, madzi amatsekedwa nthawi yamagetsi. Kaohsiung ndi chitsanzo chabwino, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa madzi kumaperekedwa ndi magetsi. Popanda magetsi, palibe kuthamanga kwa madzi.
Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga kwa madzi a pampopi kokha kungapereke kutalika kwa zipinda 4 zokha, malo a zipinda 5-15 amafunika kupanikizika kawiri ndi injini, ndipo malo a zipinda 16-26 amafunika kupanikizika katatu kuti apereke madzi. Chifukwa chake, pakagwa vuto la magetsi, mabanja okhala ndi zipinda zochepa akhoza kukhala ndi madzi m'nyumba zawo, koma mabanja okhala ndi zipinda zazitali adzazimitsa madzi.
Mwachidule, kutsekedwa kwa madzi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzima kwa magetsi kuposa chilala.
Kodi n'kovutadi kupeza mphamvu?
Mukaganizira zimenezi, kodi papita nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pamene magetsi anazimitsidwa?
Chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri, kapena zaka zitatu ndi zaka zisanu? Simukukumbukira?
Chifukwa chakuti magetsi sanazime kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kupereka magetsi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo chingatheke pokoka mawaya angapo. Kodi sizophweka?
Ndipotu, magetsi akuoneka osavuta, koma kwenikweni ndi ntchito yaikulu. Mpaka pano, China yokha ndi yomwe yakwanitsa kupereka magetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko onse, kuphatikizapo United States ndi Japan, sanathe kukwaniritsa izi. Chifukwa chake, mukuganizabe kuti magetsi ndi chinthu chosavuta kuchita?
Pali njira zambiri zopangira magetsi. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi kupanga magetsi otentha, omwe amapezeka m'dziko lililonse. Koma magetsi akatha, ngati magetsiwo atumizidwa kumadera onse a dzikolo, iyi ndi ntchito yaukadaulo.
Magetsi opangidwa ndi siteshoni yamagetsi ali ndi mphamvu ya ma volts pafupifupi 1000-2000 okha. Kuti magetsi otere apite kutali, liwiro lake ndi lochepa kwambiri, ndipo padzakhala zotayika zambiri panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wokakamiza uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano.
Kudzera mu ukadaulo wa pressurization, magetsi amasanduka mphamvu yamagetsi yokhala ndi ma volts mazana ambiri, omwe amatumizidwa kutali kudzera mumizere yamagetsi amphamvu, kenako nkusintha kukhala magetsi otsika a ma volts 220 kudzera mu transformer kuti tigwiritse ntchito.
Masiku ano, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wotumizira ma UHV padziko lonse lapansi ndi ukadaulo wapadera wa dziko langa. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo uwu, dziko langa likhoza kukhala dziko lokhalo padziko lonse lapansi komwe anthu onse ali ndi magetsi.
Kusakwanira kwa magetsi m'chigawo cha Taiwan komanso zida zakale zotumizira magetsi ndi ukadaulo ndiye zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimachititsa kuti magetsi azizimitsidwa pafupipafupi. Komabe, ndikosavuta kuthetsa vutoli. Mutha kuwona gridi yamagetsi ya Hainan ndikuyilumikiza ku gridi yamagetsi ya dziko lapansi kudzera mu chingwe cha pansi pamadzi. Vuto la magetsi.
Mwina posachedwa, padzakhalanso chingwe cha sitima yapamadzi ku Taiwan Strait kuti chithetseretu vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi m'chigawo cha Taiwan.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-12-2022
