Unikani Ubwino Ndi Kuipa Kwa Mphamvu ya Hydropower

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka ya madzi oyenda popanga magetsi kumatchedwa hydropower.

Mphamvu yokoka yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira ma turbines, omwe amatembenuza maginito m'majenereta ozungulira kuti apange magetsi, ndipo mphamvu yamadzi imayikidwanso ngati gwero lamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Ndi imodzi mwamakina akale kwambiri, otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kupanga magetsi.
Mphamvu ya Hydropower imagawidwa m'magulu anayi: okhazikika (madamu), malo osungiramo madzi, mitsinje ndi kunyanja (mafunde). Mphamvu ya Hydropower ndi imodzi mwazinthu zitatu zapamwamba kwambiri zamagetsi padziko lapansi, zina ziwiri ndikuwotchedwa kwamafuta oyambira pansi ndi zida za nyukiliya. Kuyambira lero, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi a mphamvu zonse za magetsi padziko lapansi.

Ubwino wa hydropower
Otetezeka ndi Oyera - Mosiyana ndi magwero ena amphamvu monga mafuta oyambira pansi, ndi oyera komanso obiriwira ngati nyukiliya, biomass. Malo opangira magetsiwa sagwiritsa ntchito kapena kutulutsa mafuta motero samatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.
Zongowonjezwdwa - Zimatengedwa ngati gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi apadziko lapansi kupanga magetsi. Madzi amabwereranso kudziko lapansi m’njira yake yachibadwa popanda kuipitsa. Simatha chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka madzi achilengedwe.
Zotsika mtengo - Ngakhale kuti zomangamanga zimawononga ndalama zambiri, magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa mtengo wokonza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Flexible Source - Ichi ndi gwero losinthika la magetsi monga magetsi opangira magetsi amatha msanga mmwamba ndi pansi potengera mphamvu yamagetsi. Nthawi yoyambira turbine ya hydro ndi yocheperapo kuposa ya turbine ya nthunzi kapena gasi.
Ntchito Zina - Madziwa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mthirira komanso ulimi wam'madzi chifukwa cha nkhokwe zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ntchito zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi. Nyanja yomwe idapangidwa kuseri kwa damuyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masewera am'madzi komanso zosangalatsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo okopa alendo omwe angapangitse ndalama.

Kuipa kwa hydropower
Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri - Zopangira magetsi ndi madamu awa nthawi zina zimakhala zodula kwambiri. Ndalama zomanga ndizokwera kwambiri.
Kuopsa kwa kulephera - Madamu amaletsa madzi ochuluka chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, masoka achilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa anthu, khalidwe la zomangamanga, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kumadera akumunsi ndi zowonongeka. Kulephera kotereku kungakhudze mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zomera ndi zinyama, ndipo kungayambitsenso kutaya kwakukulu ndi kuvulala.
Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe - Malo osungiramo madzi akuluakulu amachititsa kuti madzi azisefukira kumtunda kwa madamu, nthawi zina kuwononga malo otsika, nkhalango za m'zigwa ndi udzu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zidzakhudzanso chilengedwe cha m'madzi chozungulira chomeracho. Great zotsatira nsomba, madzi mbalame ndi nyama zina.