Mtundu wa Malo Opangira Magetsi Poyerekeza ndi Mtengo
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza ndalama zomangira nyumba zopangira magetsi ndi mtundu wa malo omwe akuganiziridwa. Ndalama zomangira zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kutengera ngati ndi malo opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha kapena malo opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi gasi wachilengedwe, dzuwa, mphepo, kapena nyukiliya. Kwa omwe amaika ndalama m'malo opangira magetsi, ndalama zomangira pakati pa mitundu iyi ya malo opangira magetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pofufuza ngati ndalama zomwe zayikidwa zidzakhala zopindulitsa. Oyika ndalama ayeneranso kuganizira zinthu zina, monga ndalama zomangira zomwe zikupitilira komanso kufunikira kwamtsogolo kuti adziwe phindu labwino. Koma chofunika kwambiri pakuwerengera kulikonse ndi mtengo wa ndalama zomwe zimafunika kuti malo opangira magetsi abwere pa intaneti. Motero, kukambirana mwachidule za ndalama zomangira nyumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo opangira magetsi ndi poyambira kothandiza musanafufuze zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza ndalama zomangira nyumba zamagetsi.
Pofufuza ndalama zomangira magetsi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndalama zomangira zomwe zapezeka zitha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, kupeza zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa kupanga magetsi kumatha kukhudza kwambiri ndalama zomangira. Zinthu monga dzuwa, mphepo, ndi kutentha kwa nthaka zimagawidwa mosagwirizana, ndipo mtengo wopeza ndi kupanga zinthuzi udzawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Oyamba kulowa mumsika adzalandira mwayi wopeza zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri, pomwe mapulojekiti atsopano angafunike kulipira ndalama zambiri kuti apeze zinthu zofanana. Malo olamulira a malo opangira magetsi amatha kukhudza kwambiri nthawi yoyambira ya ntchito yomanga. Kwa mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambira pa ntchito yomanga, izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwongola dzanja komanso ndalama zonse zomangira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze ndalama zomangira magetsi, onani Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi US Energy Information Administration (EIA) mu 2016.
Ndalama zomangira magetsi zimawonetsedwa ngati mtengo wa madola pa kilowati iliyonse. Zambiri zomwe zaperekedwa mu gawoli zaperekedwa ndi EIA. Makamaka, tidzagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomangira magetsi pa malo opangira magetsi omwe adamangidwa mu 2015, omwe akupezeka pano. Izi ndi zomwe zaperekedwa pakali pano, koma EIA ikuyembekezeka kutulutsa ndalama zomangira magetsi mu 2016 mu Julayi 2018. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa za ndalama zomangira magetsi, zofalitsa za EIA ndi imodzi mwamagwero ofunikira kwambiri azidziwitso zomwe zilipo. Deta yoperekedwa ndi EIA ndi yothandiza kuwonetsa mtundu wa zovuta za ndalama zomangira magetsi, ndipo ikuwonetsa zinthu zambiri zomwe sizingakhudze ndalama zomangira magetsi komanso phindu lomwe likupitilira.
Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito ndi Zipangizo
Ntchito ndi zipangizo ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zomangira nyumba zikwere, ndipo zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zomangira nyumba zikwere chaka chilichonse m'mafakitale onse. Kudziwa kusinthasintha kwa ntchito ndi zipangizo ndikofunikira poyesa ndalama zonse zomangira nyumba zamagetsi. Kumanga nyumba zamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumakhala ntchito yayitali. Mapulojekiti amatha kutenga pakati pa chaka chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti amalize, ndipo ena amapitirira kwambiri. EIA ikunena molondola kuti kusiyana pakati pa mtengo woyembekezeredwa ndi weniweni wa zipangizo ndi zomangamanga panthawi ya polojekitiyi ndikofunikira kuganizira ndipo kungakhudze kwambiri ndalama zomangira.
Ndalama zomangira zikukwera, koma ziwiri mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi ndi katundu wamagetsi ndi antchito. Ndalama zomangira zakwera kwambiri m'miyezi yaposachedwa, ndipo zitha kupitirira kukwera ngati mfundo zomwe zilipo pano zipitirire. Makamaka, mitengo ya zitsulo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi chitsulo, komanso matabwa ochokera ku Canada, zikupangitsa kuti mitengo yazinthu izi isinthe kwambiri. Mitengo yeniyeni yazinthu pakadali pano yakwera pafupifupi 10% poyerekeza ndi Julayi 2017. Izi sizikuwoneka kuti zikuchepa mtsogolomu. Chitsulo ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa zomangamanga zamagetsi, kotero mitengo yopitilira yachitsulo chochokera kunja ikhoza kubweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zambiri pa zomangamanga zamagetsi zamitundu yonse.
Kukwera kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'makampani omanga kukuthandizanso kukwera kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kukwera kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kukuyambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa antchito aluso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani omanga komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito m'makampani omanga panthawi ya mavuto azachuma komanso pambuyo pa zachuma. Ngakhale makampani ambiri omanga akuphatikiza mapulogalamu a ntchito kuti akope anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito m'makampani omanga, zimatenga nthawi kuti awone bwino zotsatira za khamali. Kusowa kwa antchito kumeneku kumawonekera bwino kwambiri m'mizinda pomwe pali mpikisano waukulu wa ogwira ntchito aluso. Pa ntchito zomanga nyumba zamagetsi pafupi ndi mizinda, mwayi wopeza ogwira ntchito aluso ukhoza kukhala wochepa ndipo ukhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-22-2022
